{"id":46650,"date":"2024-11-20T11:53:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T11:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/womensaid.org.uk\/?p=46650"},"modified":"2025-07-29T16:11:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T15:11:17","slug":"the-family-justice-response-to-domestic-abuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/womensaid.org.uk\/the-family-justice-response-to-domestic-abuse\/","title":{"rendered":"The Family Justice Response to Domestic Abuse"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><\/h1>\n<h1>The Family Justice Response to Domestic Abuse<\/h1>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A new report <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.ox.ac.uk\/the-family-justice-response-to-domestic-abuse-report\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Family Justice Response to Domestic Abuse<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> adds to a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/womensaid.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/References.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">rapidly increasing evidence base<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of what is now confirmed to be <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/5ef3dcade90e075c4e144bfd\/assessing-risk-harm-children-parents-pl-childrens-cases-report_.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">deep-rooted, systematic problems in the family justice response to domestic abuse in England and Wales.<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> This new publication reveals that many of these problems are widespread across five separate jurisdictions in Europe. Back in 2017, Women\u2019s Aid partnered with Queen Mary University to explore <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/womensaid.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Child-First-QMUL-INTERACTIVE.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">survivors of domestic abuse\u2019s experiences of the family courts through the lens of human rights.<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> This study formed the preliminary research to this three-year investigation across six countries. Within the new report, judges, lawyers, survivors, and court-appointed experts were consulted in Spain, Italy, France, Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina, and England and Wales to understand the family justice response to domestic abuse. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Several key themes emerged:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Understandings of violence and abuse:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Concerns were raised about a lack of understanding of domestic abuse amongst legal professionals, with any training related to this area not being mandatory nor transparent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Experiences of the justice system:<\/strong> Survivors overwhelmingly felt their experiences had been made worse by the justice system, and the differing expectations and accountability for mothers compared to fathers.<\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Barriers to justice:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> A lack of coordination between the court systems resulted in courts not being kept up to date with relevant criminal proceedings. Other barriers included lack of access to legal aid and inequality in proceedings. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Parental alienation:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Whilst there was an awareness of the widespread <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/womensaid.org.uk\/parental-alienation-a-dangerous-and-harmful-concept\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">concern of its usage<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and origin, stakeholders reported that the terminology used is irrelevant, the weight it continues to hold in the family courts and the belief that it is primarily mothers who engage in the behaviours associated with the concept.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Human rights: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It was resoundingly acknowledged that the rights of survivors were rarely cited by lawyers in arguments even though they were clearly relevant.<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">The project commissioned <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.ox.ac.uk\/the-family-justice-response-domestic-abuse-animation\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">this animation<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to disseminate their findings regarding the usage of human rights arguments.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">At Women\u2019s Aid, we have been calling on the government and all \u202ffamily courts agencies to make the family court process safer for women and\u202fchild\u202fsurvivors of domestic abuse through our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/womensaid.org.uk\/get-involved\/campaign\/childfirst\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Child First campaign<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> since 2016.\u00a0 It has now been over four years since the publication of the publication of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/5ef3dcade90e075c4e144bfd\/assessing-risk-harm-children-parents-pl-childrens-cases-report_.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Harm Panel report.<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Whilst there have been some welcome developments, including provisions in the Domestic Abuse Act 2021, women survivors of domestic abuse continue to tell us that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/womensaid.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Two-Years-Too-Long-2022.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">the family courts are failing them and their children.<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> The recently published <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cafcass.gov.uk\/cafcass-publishes-new-domestic-abuse-practice-policy\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cafcass domestic abuse practice policy<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> marks another step forward in the right direction.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">However, research publications such as this one serve as a stark reminder of how far there is still to go. We call upon the Government to urgently commit to the following recommendations:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Remove the presumption of parental involvement<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (S.1(2A) of Child Act 1989)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> without further delays to address its <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/legal-studies\/article\/abs\/parental-involvement-a-discretionary-presumption\/3C15B2B4676AEE11E7185341A7C1AE67\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">detrimental effects.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Regulate experts in the family courts<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to ensure they have the appropriate qualifications. This would help to root out so-called parental alienation experts, who style themselves as psychologists (which is currently an unregulated term), and influence court proceedings.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ensure all survivors can access legal aid in the family courts<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> by removing the means test for them.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ensure that all professionals working in the family justice system receive training on domestic abuse <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">including a cultural change programme to introduce and embed reforms to private law children\u2019s proceedings and help to ensure consistent implementation. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/takeaction.womensaid.org.uk\/melaniebrownpetition\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Training must be provided by domestic abuse and VAWG organisations<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. We remain seriously concerned about the lack of meaningful engagement with the VAWG sector and therefore the quality of training on domestic abuse in the family justice system.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ensure the special measures <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">introduced in the Domestic Abuse Act 2021 <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">are available in all courts and consistently offered and implemented<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (e.g. screens in court, remote hearings, separate waiting rooms).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">You can read more about Women&#8217;s Aid Child First campaign\u00a0<a id=\"LPlnk335822\" title=\"Original URL: https:\/\/womensaid.org.uk\/get-involved\/campaign\/childfirst\/. Click or tap if you trust this link.\" href=\"https:\/\/eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.womensaid.org.uk%2Fget-involved%2Fcampaign%2Fchildfirst%2F&amp;data=05%7C02%7CA.Reynolds%40womensaid.org.uk%7C034dff6769a44156fc0008dd095f38bb%7C92905bb1bded4627b49e8af076709d29%7C0%7C0%7C638677026796851149%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=K2l7AyDdPF61FrdE2IunFd4nL1Dd2IxHOGCHp92hLTs%3D&amp;reserved=0\" data-auth=\"Verified\" data-linkindex=\"0\">here.<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Family Justice Response to Domestic Abuse A new report The Family Justice Response to Domestic Abuse adds to a rapidly increasing evidence base of what is now confirmed to be deep-rooted, systematic problems in the family justice response to domestic abuse in England and Wales. This new publication reveals that many of these problems [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":580,"featured_media":46651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[138,690],"class_list":["post-46650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-blog","tag-research","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Family Justice Response to Domestic Abuse - Women\u2019s Aid<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/womensaid.org.uk\/the-family-justice-response-to-domestic-abuse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Family Justice Response to Domestic Abuse - Women\u2019s Aid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Family Justice Response to Domestic Abuse A new report The Family Justice Response to Domestic Abuse adds to a rapidly increasing evidence base of what is now confirmed to be deep-rooted, systematic problems in the family justice response to domestic abuse in England and Wales. 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